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大学英语六级完形填空练习一


时间:2013-01-02 来源:英语六级考试网 浏览次数:123  【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户

Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. __62__ that logic, 2006

        Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. __62__ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still __63__ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on __64__ TV. Anyone who didn’t know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made __65__ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our __66__ to work together before everything goes to hell.
 

  Granted, some amount of delusion(错觉)is probably part of the __67__ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work __68__, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a __69__ of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at __70__ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we __71__ did about the dangers we face. But it turns __72__ that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is __73__ the storm, the quake or the __74__ itself. More often it is ourselves.
 

  So what has happened in the year that __75__ the disaster on the Gulf Coast?In New Orleans,the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls.They have got the walls to __76__ they were before Katrina,more or less.That’s not __77__,we can now say with confidence.But it may be all __78__ can be expected from one year of hustle(忙碌).
 

  Meanwhile,New Orleans offcials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to __79__ the sick and the disabled.The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a __80__ out.However,state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken.The __81__ with neighboring communities are on going and difficult.

  (本篇为07.6真题)

  __ 62 A) To B) By C) On D) For
 

  __ 63 A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident
 

  __ 64 A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively
 

  __ 65 A) little B) less C) more D) much
 

  __ 66 A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline
 

  __ 67 A) natural B) world C) social D) human
 

  __ 68 A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) retrieving
 

  __ 69 A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect
 

  __ 70 A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) prevailing
 

  __ 71 A) never B) ever C) then D) before
 

  __ 72 A) up B) down C) over D) out
 

  __ 73 A) merely B) rarely C) incidentally D) accidentally
 

  __ 74 A) surge B) spur C) surf D) splash
 

  __ 75 A) ensued B) traced C) followed D) occurred
 

  __ 76 A) which B) where C) what D) when
 

  __ 77 A) enough B) certain C) conclusive D) final
 

  __ 78 A) but B) as C) that D) those
 

  __ 79 A) exile B) evacuate C) dismiss D) displace
 

  __ 80 A) ride B) trail C) path D) track
 

  __ 81 A) conventions B) notifications C) communications D) negotiations
 

  答案:
  B   62.
  介词辨析。通过对前句的分析理解,知道人性的本质-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才会重视痛苦,于是后句紧跟的连词应该是表示解释说明,而to为至于,on为在...上面,for为因果连词,只有by可以表示通过。
 

  A   63.
  词义辨析。考生初看本题以为考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的词义辨析,三个词都表示明显的意思,但是根据文章的意思,此处应该是表示记忆犹新的意思,因此只有一个fresh表示的是新鲜。
 

  C   64.  
     词义辨析。本题考察更多的是常识性的问题。Live这个单词除了有生活的意思之外,还有现场直播的意思。而剩余的混淆项完全是在误导学生,visual为视觉的,vivid为生动活泼的,lively为活泼的意思。
 

  D   65. 
     词义辨析。在比较级前面添加副词,只能用副词原级,不能再用比较级。B和C显然错误。根据文章的感情色彩,文章表示的是贬义,在嘲笑人们喜欢做马后炮的事情,因此用much不用little.
 

  A   66.
  词义辨析。Reluctance不情愿,rejection拒绝 denial否定 decline 拒绝。本题一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三个表示否定的词义。但是通过分析这个复杂句我们看到了前面的一个关键词willful blindness. 这个词组近年来在欧美属于流行词汇,频繁的出现在各大媒体中。他的英文解释是Willful blindness is a term used in law to describe a situation in which an individual seeks to avoid civil or criminal liability for a wrongful act by intentionally putting himself in a position where he will be unaware of facts.中文解释简单来说就是"装傻"。而复杂句可以翻译成,因为人们都在装傻事情变得更糟糕,除非真的死到临头了,否则人们都会尽最大可能不合作。而这里用reluctance,正好和前面的willful成反义词对应。
 

  D   67.
词义辨析。与其说这个是考察词义辨析,不如说是在超越大学生的理解能力考察一个固定搭配human condition.看到这个搭配,学生的瞬间逻辑推理是人为因素,但是实际该词组表示人的生存条件的意思。
 

  C   68.  
     词义辨析。Revising修订,refining提炼,rebuilding重建,retrieving重新得到。地震之后要干什么呢?当然就是重建了。因此这种题目关键是看句子前面的连词and.
 

  A   69.  
     词义辨析。Review回顾,reminder提醒,暗示,concept概念,prospect希望。句子开头一个强转折BUT,表示后面要说的和前面的内容是相反的意思。同时,后面有一个history,通过这个单词就知道前面用review。
 

  C   70.  
     固定搭配。 protect sb. from sth 保护某人免受某事。Prepare准备,protest抗议,prevail流行,成功。
 

  B   71.
  词义辨析。对于我们所面临的灾难,我们比以前知道的更多。本句中did是用助动词取代实意动词know。因此这里的连词只能用ever表示以前,而before做副词时一定放在句末或后跟名词。
 

  D   72.  
     固定搭配。Turn out that/ turn out to be sth 证明。Turn up出现,turn down拒绝,turn over营业额/反复考虑
 

  B   73.  
     词义辨析。本题涉及两组词,一个是merely和rarely,merely表示仅仅,只不过的意思,rarely表示极少,罕有的意思。而incidentally和accidentally均表示巧合。关键在于区分merely和rarely就可以得出答案。
 

  A   74.
  词义辨析。本题实际考察的单词是形近且意思相差很远的一些单词。Surge表示汹涌澎湃,做动词有急速上升的意思spur刺激,穿刺 surf海浪,做动词有冲浪的意思 splash溅。这种考察方法很常见但是对同学做题来说很容易。
 

  C   75

  B   76. 
 where引导的从句作介词to的宾语
 

  A   77.

  C   78. 

     B   79.  

     A   80.

  D   81.

 

 

 


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