2012年12月英语六级:主从句时间不一致的虚拟语气
时间:2012-12-17
来源:英语六级考试网 浏览次数:97
【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户】
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如: 1.
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
⑴、 If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、 If we hadn' t made adequate preparations, we shouldn' t dare to do the experiment next week。
2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
⑴、 If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
⑴、 If we shouldn't have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
⑴、 If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、 If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
⑴、 If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句说明现在,主句说明过去。 )
7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
⑴、 If you hadn't lent me some money, I couldn't have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
(1) You wouldn't know. 你不会知道。
(2) I would like to come. 我愿意来。
(3) I wouldn't have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
(4) He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
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