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2012年12月英语六级:助动词


时间:2012-12-17 来源:英语六级考试网 浏览次数:96  【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户

如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时,把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。  

如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时,把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。
  ⑴ Should it rain tomorrow, what should we do? 要是明天下雨的话,我们怎么办呢 ?

  ⑵ Were I you, I would have asked him for some advice.要是我是你的话,我就向他请教了。

  ⑶ Were he to do this work by himself, he would get a lot of money.如果他自己能够做此工作,他就会得到一些钱。

  在 "开放式条件句 "和让步状语从句中 should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果 if省略,动词 be与主语的位置要倒装。

  ⑴ If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。 )
  Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.

  ⑵ Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。 )
  Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.

  ⑶ ____ ,I will take her as my wife.(答案看最后★)
  [A]Were she rich or poor
  [B]Being rich or poor
  [C]Be she poor or rich
  [D]Whether is she poor or rich

  注意:有时虚拟条件句并没来 if 从句表示出来,而是用介词短语 (otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。
  ⑴、 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.

  ⑵、 Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.

  ⑶、 But for your help, I would not have succeeded.

  有时虚拟条件句的从句或主句都可以省略其中一个:
  1. I could help you. (只有主句 )

  2. If I had time. (只有从句 )

  3. She should have come to the meeting. (只有主句 )

  4. If he had much more money. (只有从句 )












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