2012年12月英语六级:助动词
时间:2012-12-17
来源:英语六级考试网 浏览次数:96
【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户】
如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时,把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。
如果虚拟条件句中有 were, had或 should时,把它们放在 if的位置上 ;但是如果条件句中没有 were, had或 should不能用倒装。
⑴ Should it rain tomorrow, what should we do? 要是明天下雨的话,我们怎么办呢 ?
⑵ Were I you, I would have asked him for some advice.要是我是你的话,我就向他请教了。
⑶ Were he to do this work by himself, he would get a lot of money.如果他自己能够做此工作,他就会得到一些钱。
在 "开放式条件句 "和让步状语从句中 should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果 if省略,动词 be与主语的位置要倒装。
⑴ If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。 )
Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.
⑵ Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。 )
Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.
⑶ ____ ,I will take her as my wife.(答案看最后★)
[A]Were she rich or poor
[B]Being rich or poor
[C]Be she poor or rich
[D]Whether is she poor or rich
注意:有时虚拟条件句并没来 if 从句表示出来,而是用介词短语 (otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。
⑴、 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
⑵、 Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.
⑶、 But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
有时虚拟条件句的从句或主句都可以省略其中一个:
1. I could help you. (只有主句 )
2. If I had time. (只有从句 )
3. She should have come to the meeting. (只有主句 )
4. If he had much more money. (只有从句 )
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