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2012年职称英语理工类A级考试真题(词汇选项)


时间:2014-07-21 来源:职称英语考试网 浏览次数:107  【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户

词汇选项: 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。  1.Her comments ab

 词汇选项: 
      
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

  A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely

  2.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling.

  A.overtook B.passed C.found D.hit

  3.He has been granted asylum in France.

  A.power B.relief C.protection D.license

  4.When I heard the noise in the next room,I couldn’t resist having a peep

  A.chanee B.visit C.try D.look

  5.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

  A.hot B.fresh C.heavy D.windy

  6.He was weary of the constant battle between them.

  A.fond B.proud C.afraid D.tired

  7.Our aim was to update the health service,and we succeeded.

  A.modernize B.offer C.provide D.fund

  8.New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’S voice.

  A.distinguish B.treat C.express D.analyze

  9.Every week the magazine presents the profile.of a well—known sports personality.

  A.description B.Success C.evidence D.plan

  10.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.

  A.teach B.help C.attract D.discourage

  11.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.

  A.control B.ease C.experience D.suffer

  12.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.

  A.stored B.blocked C.refreshed D.erased

  13.She moves from one exotic location to another.

  A.familiar B.unusual C.similar D.proper

  14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

  A.empty B.big C.long D.new

  15.All the flats in the building had the same layout

  A.color B.arrangement C.size D.function

1.D【解析】题意:她关于男人的评论真是一派胡言。
  句子中utterly的意思是完全地.彻底地。
  A中slightly的意思是轻微的;例句:My interest in music has languished slightly.我对音乐的兴趣有点减退。
  B中partly的意思是部分地,不完全地;例句:The transformation is partly due to demographics.
  这一变化一定程度上是源于人口的变化。
  C中faintly的意思是微弱地,隐约地;例句:One can faintly discern the flavom of lemon.可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。
  D中comPletely的意思是完整地,彻底地;例句:I understand completely.我完全明白。故选D。
  2.D【解析】题意:我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯莱斯。
  句子中run into的意思是碰撞。
  A中overtook的意思是追上,赶上;例句:A car overtook me although I was going very fast.我虽然开得很快,还是被一辆汽车超过了。
  B中passed的意思是通过,传递;例句:The bill passed and became law.议案通过后成了法律。
  C中found的意思是发现;例句:We have found oil under the North Sea.我们在北海发现了石油。
  D中hit的意思是打击,碰撞;例句:She hits at him.她朝他打去。故选D。
  3.C【解析】题意:他被允许在法国避难。
  句子中asylum的意思是庇护,政治避难。
  A中power的意思是动力,力量,政权;例句:A man should rely upon his own power.人应该依靠自身的力量。
  B中relief的意思是宽慰,免除,救援物资;例句:Relief was quie.kly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
  C中protection的意思是保护;例句:He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare anl—mals.他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
  D中license的意思是许可证,执照。例句:His license was suspended for six months.他的执照被吊销6个月。故选C。
  4.D【解析】题意:当我听到隔壁的响声的时候,忍不住要偷看几眼。
  句子中peep的意思是窥视,偷看。
  A中chance的意思是机会,机遇;例句:Please give me a chance to explain.请给我个机会让我解释一下。
  B中visit的意思是访问,探望;例句:News of the Queen’s visit set the whole town astir.女王到访的消息轰动全城。
  C中try的意思是尝试,试验,努力;例句:It’s worth a try.这值得一试。
  D中look的意思是看,瞧;例句:Let’S have a look at your electronic computer.让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子计算机。故选D。
  5.B【解析】题意:空气清新,50里以外的山峦都能看到。
  句子中crisp的意思是新鲜的。
  A中hot的意思是热的,辣的;例句:This dish is a bit hot.这道菜有些辣。
  B中fresh的意思是新鲜的,新的;例句:open the window and let in some fresh air.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。
  C中heavy的意思是重的;例句:The lead is heavy and the plastic is light.铅是重的,而塑料是轻的。
  D中windy的意思是有风的;例句:Hold on to the hat on a windy day.在有风的日子里请紧紧抓住帽子。故选B。
  6.D【解析】题意:他厌倦了他们之间没完没了的斗争。
  句子中be weary of的意思是厌倦的。
  A中be fond of的意思是喜欢;例句:He was fond of celery.他喜欢吃芹菜。
  B中be proud of的意思是感到自豪;例句:He was proud of what he had done.他因自己所作的事感到自豪。
  C中be afraid of的意思是感到害怕;例句:She lives in mortal terror of her husband’s anger.她极度害怕她丈夫发脾气。
  D中be tired of的意思是讨厌,厌倦;例句:He was tired of running errands for his sister.他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。故选B。
  7.A【解析】题意:我们的目标是更新健康设备,我们做到了。
  句子中update的意思是更新。
  A中modernize的意思是使现代化;例句:They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
  B中offer的意思是提供,给予;例句:We offer a free backup service to customers.对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。
  C中provide的意思是提供,供给;例句:Sheep provide US with w001.羊供给我们羊毛。
  D中fund的意思是提供资金;例句:I regret to say we cannot see our way clear to fund the pro—ject.我很抱歉,我们无意为此项工程提供资金。故选A。
  8.A【解析】题意:新生儿能区分男人和女人的声音。
  句子中discriminate的意思是区别,辨出。
  A中distinguish的意思是区分,辨别;例句:Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
  B中treat的意思是款待,招待,对待;例句:Do not treat a naughty child rough.不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
  C中express的意思是表达,快递;例句:He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。
  D中analyze的意思是分析,解释;例句:Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me?你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗?故选A。
  9.A【解析】题意:每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。
  句子中profile的意思是个人简介。
  A中description的意思是描述,形容;例句:The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。
  B中success的意思是成功,成就;例句:The school has only been open for six months,So it’s hard to evaluate its success.该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。
  C中evidence的意思是证词,证据;例句:Evidence weighted against the defendant.证词很不利于被告。
  D中plan的意思是计划;打算,平面图;例句:Her plan is merely a castle in the sky.她的方案简直是天方夜谭。故选A。
  10.C【解析】题意:什么也不能引诱我再给他投一次票了。
  句子中induce的意思是引诱。
  A中teach的意思是教,训练;例句:I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
  B中help的意思是帮助;例句:Your advice helped me a lot.你的意见对我大有帮助。
  C中attract的意思是吸引,诱惑;例句:The government is trying tO attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。
  D中discourage的意思是使气馁,使沮丧;例句:He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obsta—cles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。故选C。
  11.B【解析】题意:他稍微换了个姿势,以减轻腿部的疼痛。
  句子中alleviate的意思是减轻,缓和。
  A中control的意思是控制,管理;例句:He has little control over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。
  B中ease的意思是缓解,减少;例句:The pain began to ease up after she was given a sedative.给她吃了一片镇痛药后,她的疼痛开始减轻。
  C中experience的意思是经验,体验;例句:You didn’t experience that,So you don’t know where the shoe piaches.你没有亲身经历过,所以你不知道困难在什么地方。
  D中suffer的意思是受痛苦;例句:I won’t stand by and let him suffer like this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。故选B。
  12.C【解析】题意:这些照片勾起了我们对法国度假的强烈回忆。
  句子中evoked的意思是引起,唤起。
  A中stored的意思是储存;例句:The barn can store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
  B中blocked的意思是堵塞,阻碍;例句:Hundreds of policemen were summoning up to block the main roads.几百名警察集合起来,阻住了主干道。
  C中refreshed的意思是使恢复,使振作;例句:Please refresh my memory as to where we have met before.请提示一下,以前我们在什么地方见过。
  D中erased的意思是擦掉,抹去;例句:She couldn’t erase the incident from memory.她难以忘记那次事件。故选C。
  13.B【解析】题意:她在异国他乡辗转。
  句子中exotic的意思是异国的,奇异的。
  A中familiar的意思是熟悉的;例句:I am not really familiar with the locallaWS.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
  B中unusual的意思是不常见的,独特的;例句:I look on the matter as most unusual.我认为这件事极不寻常。
  C中similar的意思是类似的;例句:The two buildings are similar on the whole.从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。
  D中proper的意思是适当的;例句:He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一个合适的回答。故选B。
  14.A【解析】题意:这面墙是空心砖搭建的。
  句子中hollow的意思是空的,空洞的。
  A中empty的意思是空的;例句:The old empty house soon went to rack and ruin.这所旧的空房子很快就毁坏了。
  B中big的意思是大的;例句:New York is a big commercial city.纽约是一座大的商业城市。
  C中long的意思是长的;例句:She was slender and had long dark hair.她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发。
  D中new的意思是新的;例句:They sell new and used furniture.他们出售新旧家具。故选A。
  15.B【解析】题意:这个建筑物的套间布局都完全相同。
  句子中layout的意思是布局,布置。
  A中color的意思是颜色,色彩;例句:This is a sort of indeterminate color.这是一种说不清的颜色。
  B中arrangement的意思是安排,布局;例句:The arrangement of the furniture formed a pleasing ensemble.这些家具摆放得悦目而和谐。
  C中size的意思是大小,尺寸;例句:The size of the apples varied.那些苹果大小不同。
  D中funclion的意思是功能,作用;例句:What is his function on the committee?他在委员会里担任什么职务?故选B。 


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